Laser yakhala chinthu chinanso chachikulu chopangira anthu kuyambira zaka za zana la 20 pambuyo pa mphamvu ya atomiki, makompyuta, ndi semiconductor. Umatchedwa “mpeni wothamanga kwambiri,” “wolamulira wolondola kwambiri,” ndiponso “kuunika kowala kwambiri.” Ndi chitukuko chofulumira chaukadaulo wopanga laser padziko lapansi, pakadali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati paukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi wa laser.
Mu 2018 China komanso padziko lonse lapansilaser kudula makinaLipoti la kafukufuku wozama pamsika likuwonetsa kuti ngakhale kukula kwachangu kwa makampani a laser, zida za laser zapamwamba zikadali ndi makampani akumayiko osiyanasiyana ku United States, Japan, ndi Germany. Tengani yaing'ono ndi sing'anga mphamvu kudula makina msika chitsanzo, sing'anga ndi yaing'ono mphamvu laser kudula zida makampani akadali gawo loyamba la kukula. Palibe makampani ambiri opanga zida zapakhomo zokhala ndi ndalama zogulitsa pachaka zopitilira 100 miliyoni Yuan, misika yayikulu imayang'aniridwa ndi makampani anayi a Laser a Han,Golden laser, Boye Laser, Kaitian teknoloji.
Opanga makina ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati amagawana (Unit: %)
Makina odulira laserimagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wokwera kwambiri wamagetsi womwe umayang'ana pa chogwirirapo kuti akwaniritse kachulukidwe ka laser ka 106 mpaka 109 W/cm2 pakatikati pa malowo, omwe amatha kutulutsa kutentha kwambiri kwa 1000 ° C kapena kupitilira apo, komanso kutenthetsa nthawi yomweyo kwa chogwiriracho, ndiye kuphatikiza ndi mpweya wothandiza kuwomba zitsulo vaporized ndi kudula dzenje laling'ono mu workpiece, ndi kusuntha kwa CNC makina bedi, mabowo osawerengeka kugwirizana ndi chandamale mawonekedwe. Chifukwa mafupipafupi odulira laser ndi okwera kwambiri, kulumikizana kwa dzenje laling'ono lililonse kumakhala kosalala kwambiri, ndipo chodulidwacho chimakhala ndi ukhondo wabwino. Kotero tsopano ife kusanthula kukula laser kudula makina msika mpikisano mtundu.
1. Kusiyanitsa kwa zosowa zamtundu
Cholinga chaCHIKWANGWANI laser kudula makinakusiyanitsa kwa mtundu ndikusintha phindu lalikulu la malonda ndi kusiyana kwapayekha kukhala mtundu, ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za kasitomala amene akufuna. A wopambanalaser kudula makinamtundu uli ndi gawo limodzi losiyanitsa ndikupangitsa kuti likhale losiyana ndi ena omwe akupikisana nawo, kenako amalumikiza kusiyana kwa mtunduwo ndi zosowa zamaganizidwe a kasitomala mokhazikika. Mwanjira iyi, zidziwitso zamakhalidwe amtundu zimaperekedwa molondola kumisika ndikukhala ndi mwayi mwa makasitomala omwe angakhale makasitomala. Cholinga ndi kulenga ndi kukulitsa makhalidwe ena kwa mankhwala ake laser kudula makina, ndi kukhala ndi umunthu wolemera, ndi kukhazikitsa wapadera msika fano kusiyanitsa ndi mpikisano ena ndi bwino kudziwa mankhwala ndale udindo mu maganizo a kasitomala. Ndi kuchuluka kwa homogeneity wa makampani laser kudula makina ndi mankhwala, zambiri zofanana mankhwala anaonekera, ndi mpikisano kwambiri aukali; kuti adutse, makampani ayenera kusankha njira yawoyawo yokhazikitsira mtundu wawo malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni, kenako ndikupeza malo oyenera amsika akampani yanu ndi zinthu zanu.
2. Yang'anani pamtundu wamtundu
Chifukwa chomwe mtundu wa makina odulira laser umadziwika bwino komanso kutamandidwa kwambiri ndi makasitomala chifukwa chaubwino wake wabwino kwambiri komanso ntchito yabwino, ndipo izi ndizo maziko a mtunduwo. Popanda chitsimikizo cha khalidwe labwino kwambiri komanso ntchito yabwino, ngakhale mtundu wabwino kwambiri udzalavula ndi makasitomala. Mumsika, malingaliro amtunduwo akuwonetsa ngati kasitomala adzagulanso makina odulira laser kuchokera ku mtundu womwewo kapena amapangira ena. Kupititsa patsogolo khalidwe lazogulitsa ndi ntchito ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukweza mtundu, ndipo zimagwirizana mwachindunji ngati zitha kukhala mtundu weniweni komanso mtundu wotchuka.
Mu 2016, kufunikira kwa msika wamakina omanga ku China kudafika 300 biliyoni Yuan. Chovala chachikulu chachitsulo chokhuthalamakina odulira laserwakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga makina omanga ku China. Monga chitukuko chachangu cha luso padziko lonse laser kupanga, kusiyana pakati pa China ndi mayiko laser mlingo luso chawonjezeka, mkulu-mapeto laser processing zida pafupifupi onse amadalira zochokera kunja, chifukwa chakunja laser kupanga zida msika amatenga mpaka 70%. Zikuyembekezeka kuti zaka 10 zikubwerazi, kufunikira kwa msika kwa makina odulira laser ochita bwino kwambiri ku China kudzafika pa Yuan 10 biliyoni.
(Chitsime: China Reporting Hall)