Kudula ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zopangira. Ndipo pakati pa zosankha zambiri zomwe zilipo, mwina mudamvapo za kulondola komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa laser ndi CNC kudula. Kupatula kudulidwa koyera komanso kokongola, amakupatsaninso mwayi wokuthandizani kuti muchepetse maola angapo ndikukulitsa zokolola za msonkhano wanu. Komabe, kudula koperekedwa ndi piritsi la CNC mphero ndikosiyana kwambiri ndi makina odulira laser. Mwanjira yanji? Tiyeni tione.
Tisanalowe muzosiyana, tiyeni tikambirane kaye za makina odulira munthu:
Monga dzina likusonyezera, laser kudula makina ntchito lasers kudula zipangizo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale angapo kuti apereke zolondola, zapamwamba, zodula kwambiri.
Makina odulira laser ndi okonzeka kuwongolera njira yotsatiridwa ndi mtengo wa laser kuti azindikire kapangidwe kake.
CNC imayimira kuwongolera manambala apakompyuta, pomwe kompyuta imayendetsa rauta ya makinawo. Imalola wogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa njira yokonzedweratu ya rauta, yomwe imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa makina opangira makinawo.
Kudula ndi imodzi mwazinthu zambiri zomwe makina a CNC amatha kuchita. Chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito podula chimathandizira kudula kolumikizana, komwe sikusiyana ndi kudula kwanu pafupipafupi. Kwa chitetezo chowonjezera, kuphatikizidwa kwa tebulo kudzateteza chogwirira ntchito ndikuwonjezera bata.
Zotsatirazi ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa laser kudula ndi kudula ndi piritsi CNC mphero:
Mu kudula kwa laser, mtengo wa laser umakweza kutentha kwa pamwamba mpaka kusungunula zinthuzo, potero kumajambula njira yodutsamo kuti apange mabala. Mwanjira ina, imagwiritsa ntchito kutentha.
Pamene kudula ndi makina CNC, muyenera kulenga mapangidwe ndi mapu kwa aliyense n'zogwirizana mapulogalamu ntchito CAD. Ndiye kuthamanga mapulogalamu kulamulira rauta kukhala kudula ZOWONJEZERA. Chida chodulira chimatsatira njira yomwe imayikidwa ndi code yokonzedwa kuti ipange mapangidwe. Kudula kumachitika chifukwa cha kukangana.
Chida chodulira cha laser kudula ndi mtengo wokhazikika wa laser. Pankhani ya zida zodulira za CNC, mutha kusankha kuchokera pazowonjezera zambiri, monga mphero, zodulira ntchentche, mphero zakumaso, zobowola, mphero zakumaso, ma reamers, mphero zopanda pake, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi rauta.
Kudula kwa laser kumatha kuphatikizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pa khola ndi pepala mpaka matabwa ndi thovu kupita kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsulo. Kudula kwa CNC kumakhala koyenera kwambiri pazinthu zofewa monga matabwa, pulasitiki, ndi mitundu ina yazitsulo ndi ma aloyi. Komabe, mutha kukulitsa mphamvu kudzera pazida monga CNC plasma kudula.
Routa ya CNC imapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu chifukwa imatha kuyenda mozungulira, yopindika, komanso mizere yowongoka.
Mtsinje wa laser umachita kudula popanda kulumikizana pomwe chida chodulira pa rauta ya makina a CNC chidzayenera kukhudzana ndi chogwirira ntchito kuti chiyambe kudula.
Kudula kwa laser kumakhala kokwera mtengo kuposa kudula kwa CNC. Lingaliro loterolo limachokera ku mfundo yakuti makina a CNC ndi otsika mtengo komanso amadya mphamvu zochepa.
Miyendo ya laser imafunikira magetsi amphamvu kwambiri kuti apereke zotsatira zabwino akasintha kukhala kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, CNCmakina opangira mpheroimatha kuyenda bwino ngakhale pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Popeza kudula kwa laser kumagwiritsa ntchito kutentha, makina otenthetsera amalola wogwiritsa ntchito kupereka zosindikizidwa komanso zomaliza. Komabe, pankhani ya kudula kwa CNC, malekezero ake amakhala akuthwa komanso otsetsereka, zomwe zimafunikira kuti muwapukutire.
Ngakhale kudula kwa laser kumawononga magetsi ambiri, kumamasulira kutentha, komwe kumapereka mphamvu zambiri podula. Koma CNC kudula kumalephera kupereka mlingo womwewo wakuchita bwino. Zitha kukhala chifukwa chakuti njira yodulira imaphatikizapo zigawo zomwe zimabwera pokhudzana, zomwe zingayambitse kutentha ndipo zingayambitse kutayika kwina.
Ma routers a CNC amayenda motsatira malangizo omwe alembedwa mu code. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zomalizidwazo zimakhala pafupi zofanana. Pankhani ya kudula kwa laser, kugwiritsa ntchito makina kwa makina kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kugulitsana kobwerezabwereza. Ngakhale kupangidwa kwadongosolo sikulondola monga momwe timaganizira. Kupatula kugoletsa mfundo zobwerezabwereza, CNC imathetsa kulowererapo kwa anthu, zomwe zimakwezanso kulondola kwake.
Kudula kwa laser nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale akuluakulu omwe amafunikira kwambiri. Komabe, ikupitabe patsogolomakampani opanga mafashonikomanso ndimakampani a carpet. Kumbali ina, makina a CNC amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono ndi okonda masewera kapena m'masukulu.
Kuchokera pamwambapa, zikuwonekeratu kuti ngakhale kudula kwa laser kumayenda bwino muzinthu zina, makina abwino a CNC amatha kukweza mfundo zingapo zolimba m'malo mwake. Chifukwa chake ndi makina aliwonse omwe amadzipangira mlandu wokhazikika, kusankha pakati pa laser ndi CNC kudula kumangokhalira pulojekiti, kapangidwe kake, ndi bajeti kuti muzindikire njira yoyenera.
Ndi kuyerekeza pamwamba, kukwaniritsa chisankhochi kungakhale ntchito yosavuta.
Za Wolemba:
Peter Jacobs
Peter Jacobs ndi Senior Director of Marketing kuCNC Masters. Amagwira nawo ntchito zopanga zinthu ndipo nthawi zonse amapereka zidziwitso zake zamabulogu osiyanasiyana mu CNC Machining, kusindikiza kwa 3D, zida mwachangu, kuumba jekeseni, kuponyera zitsulo, komanso kupanga zambiri.