Laser yave imwe huru yakagadzirwa nevanhu kubva muzana ramakore rechi20 mushure mesimba reatomu, komputa, uye semiconductor. Inonzi “banga rinokurumidza zvikuru,” “mutongi akarurama zvikuru,” uye “chiedza chinopenya zvikurusa.” Nekukurumidza kusimudzira kwelaser kugadzira tekinoroji munyika, pachine mukaha mukuru pakati pedzimba nepasirese advanced laser tekinoroji.
Muna 2018 China uye pasi roselaser yekucheka muchinaChirevo chekutsvagisa kwemusika chinoratidza kuti kunyangwe kukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri yelaser, zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvelaser zvichiri kugarwa nemakambani emarudzi akawanda muUnited States, Japan, neGermany. Tora iyo diki uye yepakati magetsi ekucheka muchina musika semuenzaniso, yeChina yepakati uye diki simba laser yekucheka michina indasitiri ichiri muchikamu chekutanga chekukura. Iko hakuna akawanda edzimba laser ekugadzira michina yekugadzira makambani ane egore rekutengesa mari inodarika zana remamiriyoni Yuan, misika mikuru inotongwa nemakambani mana Han's Laser,Golden Laser, Boye Laser, Kaitian tekinoroji.
Vagadziri vemagetsi madiki uye epakati emagetsi ekucheka emagetsi vanogovana (Uniti: %)
Laser yekucheka muchinainoshandisa yakakwira simba density danda yakanangana neiyo workpiece kuti iwane laser simba density ye106 kusvika 109 W/cm2 panzvimbo yepakati penzvimbo, iyo inogona kuburitsa tembiricha yepamusoro ye1000 ° C kana kupfuura, uye nekukasira vaporization yeworkpiece, yobva yasanganiswa negasi rinobatsira kuridza simbi yakapfuhwira uye kucheka kagomba kadiki mukati meiyo workpiece, nekufamba kweiyo CNC machine bed, maburi asingaverengeki anobatana kune chinangwa chechimiro. Nekuti iyo laser yekucheka frequency yakakwira zvakanyanya, kubatana kwegomba rega rega rakatsetseka, uye chigadzirwa chakachekwa chine hutsanana hwakanaka. Saka ikozvino isu tichaongorora iyo laser yekucheka muchina musika saizi kubva kumakwikwi emhando.
1. Kusiyanisa kwezvido zvemhando
Chinangwa chefiber laser yekucheka muchinaMusiyano wemhando ndeye kushandura iyo yakakosha mukana wechigadzirwa uye musiyano wemunhu kuita mucherechedzo, uye kuzadzisa zvidikanwi zvemunhu zvemutengi anotarirwa. A kubudiriralaser yekucheka muchinabrand ine chinhu chimwe chinosiyanisa uye inoita kuti ive yakasiyana kubva kune vamwe vakwikwidzi, uye yobva yabatanidza misiyano yemhando nezvinodiwa zvepfungwa zvemutengi nenzira inowirirana. Nenzira iyi, ruzivo rwekumisikidzwa kwemhando rwunoendeswa kumisika uye kutora chinzvimbo chakanaka mune vangangove vatengi. Chinangwa ndechekugadzira uye kurima humwe hunhu kune yayo yega laser yekucheka muchina zvigadzirwa, uye kuita kuti ive nehunhu hwakapfuma, uye kumisikidza yakasarudzika musika mufananidzo kuti isiyanise kubva kune vamwe vakwikwidzi uye zvinobudirira kuona chigadzirwa kusarerekera kwazvakarerekera mupfungwa dzemutengi. Nekuwedzera kwehomogeneity yemakambani ekucheka michina yelaser uye zvigadzirwa, zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakafanana zvakaonekwa, uye kukwikwidza kunotyisa; kuti akwanise kupaza, makambani anofanirwa kusarudza ega nzira yekumisikidza mhando zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo, uyezve kuwana iyo chaiyo musika chinzvimbo chekambani yako uye zvigadzirwa.
2. Tora pamberi pemhando yemhando
Chikonzero nei laser yekucheka muchina mhando inozivikanwa uye inorumbidzwa zvakanyanya nevatengi imhaka yemhando yepamusoro uye sevhisi yakakwana, uye idzi ndidzo hwaro hwemhando. Pasina vimbiso yemhando yepamusoro uye sevhisi yakakwana, kunyangwe iyo yakanakisa mhando ichapfirwa nevatengi. Mumusika, iyo brand yekuona inoratidza kana mutengi achatenga laser yekucheka muchina zvakare kubva kune imwechete brand kana kuikurudzira kune vamwe. Kuvandudza mhando yechigadzirwa uye sevhisi ndizvo zvinodikanwa zvekusimudzira mhando, uye zvine hukama zvakananga nekuti inogona kuve brand chaiyo uye ine mukurumbira mhando.
Muna 2016, kudiwa kwemusika wemachina ekuvaka muChina kwakasvika 300 bhiriyoni Yuan. Large-format gobvu simbi ndirolaser yekucheka michinayakashandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemuchina wekuvaka muChina. Sezvo kukurumidza kusimudzira kwepasirese laser kugadzira tekinoroji, mukaha uripo pakati peChina uye wepasi rose laser tekinoroji mazinga wawedzera, yepamusoro-yekupedzisira laser yekugadzirisa michina inenge yese inovimba nekutenga kunze kwenyika, zvichikonzera kuti musika wekunze laser wekugadzira midziyo utore chikamu chinosvika makumi manomwe%. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mumakore gumi anotevera, kudiwa kwemusika kweaya epamusoro-kuita laser yekucheka masisitimu muChina kuchasvika anopfuura bhiriyoni gumi Yuan.
(Kwakabva: China Reporting Hall)