Kubva kuWorld Cup kugadzirwa kwebhora, ona mashandisirwo e laser muindasitiri yemachira
Kubva munaChikumi 14, Mukombe weNyika we2018 muRussia uri kutekeshera, paine zvibodzwa zvakawanda zvekare zvakanwiswa mumitambo yakawanda. Zvakadaro, kana iri bhora reWorld Cup, zvinonetsa kufunga kuti bhora ringasonerwa sei. Muchokwadi, kunze kwekunge kutenderera nguva dzese, nhabvu yagara ichionekwa mune akasiyana zvimiro, ichitenderera kusvika kunhoroondo yemakore makumi masere nemashanu eWorld Cup.
Bhora mukutanga kwema1930 raive rakagadzirwa nematehwe, iro raisonerwa nemaoko nevashandi vane hunyanzvi. Nechikonzero ichi, bhora harisi bhora rakatenderera panguva ino, uye panogara paine makomba pairi.
Mumutambo weWorld Cup wa1986 kuMexico, kekutanga, FIFA yatora nhabvu yekugadzira seyekunze. Nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, mugadziri atora nzira nyowani yekusona matehwe, iyo inoderedza huwandu hwematehwe eiyi bhora rakakosha zvichienzaniswa neyakapfuura yakakosha bhora. Kare, nhabvu yakasonanidzwa nemaoko nevashandi vane hunyanzvi, izvo zvinoita kuti bhora rinyanye kunetsa, uye nekuti nzvimbo iri pakati pezvidimbu zvematehwe yakakura kwazvo, bhora rose harina kutenderera zvakakwana.
Pamutambo weWorld Cup wa2006 kuGermany, Adidas yakasiya zvachose nzira yekusonanidza nemaoko ndokutora chisungo chepamusoro chekupisa kudzikisa kusaenzana kwepasi nekuda kwekusonanidzwa kwedehwe.
Laser-stitched nhabvu inhabvu isina musono yakasungirirwa bhora. Iyo nyanzvi ine samba mbiri yeWorld Cup muBrazil! Thermally bonded nhabvu ine mabhenefiti ari pachena pamusoro pemanyorero uye muchina-akasonanidzwa nhabvu: optimize spherical chimiro, kuchengetedza zvachose chimiro che spherical mukukanha, izvo zvinobatsira kuwedzera simba uye nemazvo; iyo novel patching tekinoroji inobvisa iyo spherical irregularities uye inoita kuti sphere Inyatso kutenderedzwa uye kunyatsojeka. Iyo tekinoroji yekubatanidza tekinoroji inoita kuti zvidimbu zvivhare pamwe chete, zvichipa nhabvu kutsetseka uye kuenderera mberi kwakatenderera. Nekudaro, tekinoroji iyi haisati yanyanya kukura pari zvino, uye dzimwe nguva mabhururu akasungwa nemhepo anotsemuka kana kudonha.
Musi waNyamavhuvhu 3, 2005, masayendisiti ekuBritain akakwanisa kusona hembe vachishandisa laser pane musono. Iri dambudziko rekupayona rinounza matambudziko matsva kuindasitiri yezvipfeko zvechinyakare. Iyi tekinoroji yehunyanzvi inyanzvi yeCambridge Institute of Welding Technology muUnited Kingdom. Vesainzi vanotanga vakaisa chidimbu chemvura inotora mwenje we infrared kunzvimbo ichasonerwa hembe, vobva vatutirana mipendero kuitira kuti mvura yacho isanganiswe pakati pembatya mbiri dzinofanira kusonerwa. Zvadaro, chikamu chinopindirana chinotungidzirwa ne-low-energy infrared laser, uye kemikari mvura inopisa kuti inyunguduse zvishoma zvinhu uye weld chikamu kuti chisonwe. Kushandiswa kweiyi tekinoroji kupinza mhando dzakasiyana dzembatya dzakasimba, kunyange kupfuura zvipfeko zvehondo, uye yakakodzera zvipfeko zvemvere dzemakwai, zvipfeko zvinofema uye kunyange zvipfeko zvinonyanya kufarirwa. Iyi tekinoroji inonyanya kubatsira kana suturing zvipfeko zvisina mvura, nekuti iko zvino kushona kwezvipfeko zvakadaro kunoda kuvharwa kwemvura kweiyo interface, asi nelaser stitching, iyo interface yave kudonha mushure mekupedzwa. Masayendisiti akati tekinoroji ichavandudzwa zvakare kuti ishandise lasers kune yakazara otomatiki bhizinesi rembatya.
China i "simba rekugadzira" muindasitiri yemachira uye yekupfeka. Kuti ukwanise kutyora bhodhoro rekukura modhi, kuti uvandudze kukwikwidza kwepasirese uye kuwedzera purofiti, mabhizinesi emucheka nembatya anofanirwa kukurumidza kugadzirisa chimiro cheindasitiri, kuwedzera mari musainzi uye tekinoroji, kuvandudza michina yekugadzira zvipfeko, kutora tekinoroji nyowani. uye nzira itsva, uye kuwedzera chigadzirwa akawedzera kukosha uye tekinoroji zvirimo.
Kushandiswa kwelaser tekinoroji muindasitiri yemachira nembatya kwakaratidza nzira yekuti mabhizinesi avandudze kugadzirwa, kuwedzera chigadzirwa chakawedzerwa kukosha, shanduko yekukura modhi, kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira, kugadzirisa chimiro cheindasitiri, uye kushandura kubva pakushanda zvakanyanya kuenda kune tekinoroji. . Seindasitiri yekumusoro muindasitiri yezvipfeko, tekinoroji ye laser ine basa uye inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kufambira mberi kweindasitiri. Zvinotendwa kuti ichaita basa rinowedzera rakakosha mukugadziriswa kwemaindasitiri chimiro mune ramangwana. Parizvino, kushandiswa kwelaser muindasitiri yemachira kwakapinda zvishoma nezvishoma mudanho rekukura. Nekukurumidza kushandiswa kwelaser processing tekinoroji, zvinodiwa zvekugadzira zvelaser muchina zvakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Sezvo laser yekucheka muchina uye laser engraving muchina ane mabhenefiti asingaenzaniswi mukugadzirisa kushanda zvakanaka, mhando yechigadzirwa, mutengo wekugadzira uye yekupinda-yekubuda muyero, zvinofanoona kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera, laser application tekinoroji ichapenya zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemachira nembatya.
