Ukuze kuqiniswe imigangatho yokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka kumashishini okudaya, ukuqala nge-1 kaJanuwari ka-2013, iChina yaqala ukusebenzisa imigangatho yokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka kwishishini le-GB 4287-2012. NgoNovemba ka-2013, uMphathiswa woKhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo ukhuphe “Izikhokelo zokuThotyelwa kokuSingqongileyo kunye namashishini okudaya,” “isikhokelo” sentsha, uhlaziyo, ukwandiswa kwamashishini amalaphu asele ekhona ngokunjalo nolawulo lwemihla ngemihla lweprojekthi yokwakha ukuya kuyo yonke le nkqubo, kwaye khokela ilizwe kwaye ulinganise ushicilelo lolawulo lwemo engqongileyo kunye nemigangatho yothintelo longcoliseko. Inqanaba lentlalontle, umboniso waseJamani “ixabiso lejean” kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo ehlala iveza ushicilelo nokudaya izehlo zongcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso nemiba yokusingqongileyo nayo iya kutyhalelwa kumbono woluntu olandelayo. Ukongeza, imiqobo yobugcisa kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwiikhemikhali ezilukiweyo. Ukuthintelwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kufuna ukuba kungqongqo, nto leyo ekwavelisa ushicilelo.
Ukuhlamba iimpahla zeJeans yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-denim yempahla. Okwangoku, izixhobo zokuhlamba i-jeans eziqhelekileyo zisengoomatshini bokuhlamba begubu obuthe tye, kunye neqondo eliphantsi lokuzisebenzela, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okukhulu komthamo womphunga, iinkqubo ezininzi zokuvelisa, amandla aphezulu okusebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphantsi. Kwinkqubo yokuhlamba, okwangoku, inani elikhulu lokugqiba i-jeans lisahlamba amatye, ukuhlamba isanti, ukuhlamba kunye nokuhlamba imichiza njengesixhobo esiphambili. Le nkqubo yokuhlanjwa kwesintu isetyenziswa kakhulu amandla, ungcoliseko olumandla, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka, kunye neemveliso ezingezizo eco-friendly. Ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa inkqubo yokuveliswa kwempahla ye-denim ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka ngumba obalulekileyo ojongene noshishino, kodwa kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lokulungisa i-denim kunye nokuphuculwa kobuxoki obunokubakho, imingeni kunye namathuba. Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu yinxalenye yokusingqongileyo ukuthomalalisa uxinzelelo lwangoku oluhlanjwe idenim iindlela ezisebenzayo. Eli nqaku lijolise kwi-ozone ehlanjwe i-denim kunye ne-laser technology kunye nezixhobo zokubonelela ngereferensi yobugcisa bokuhlamba i-denim imveliso ecocekileyo.
1. Iteknoloji yokuhlamba i-Ozone
Itekhnoloji ye-Ozone ineenzuzo ezininzi kwizicelo zokwenziwa kweengubo ze-denim, kubandakanywa nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, ukunciphisa ixesha lenkqubo kunye nenkqubo, ukucoca kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Umatshini wokuhlamba we-ozone unokusebenzisa i-ozone (ngejeneretha ye-ozone) kwinkqubo yokuhlamba iingubo, ukuvelisa umphumo we-chromatic bleaching nge-ozone. Isixhobo esinjalo sisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukusetyenzwa kwee-denim zakudala. Ngokulungelelanisa umlinganiselo wesizukulwana se-ozone unokufezekisa amanqanaba ahlukeneyo onyango. Umatshini wokuhlamba i-ozone ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, unokugcina amanzi amaninzi, ngoko ke ngokuhambelana neemfuno zokukhuselwa kwendalo. Ukongeza, iindlela zokugqiba i-ozone ukufezekisa izitayile ezahlukeneyo zokucutshungulwa kwengubo ye-denim kunye nemveliso, enika umphumo we-jeans entsha kunye neyodwa, ilaphu le-denim elivela kwimbonakalo, esebenzayo ayibonakalisi nje i-cowboy enqabileyo, iphinde ibonise ukukhululeka kunye nokuthamba.
Jeans denim isiphumo emva kokuhlamba ozone
Okwangoku kwimarike abavelisi oomatshini bokuhlamba i-ozone abaqolileyo baye LST, Jeanologia, Ozone Denim Systems, njl. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokucutshungulwa kwezixhobo zokuhlambela i-ozone umgaqo ofanayo wokuhlamba, ukonga amanzi, umbane kunye neekhemikhali ziyoyikeka.
I-ozone yirhasi ene-oxidizing enamandla ene-decolorization ephezulu kuwo wonke amandla okudaya, i-ozone inokonakalisa la maqela edayi e-auxochrome, ukuze kufezekiswe ukubola. Itekhnoloji engundoqo kunye nezixhobo ze-ozone generator system kukukhutshwa, kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo. LST ozone generator usebenzisa micro-umsantsa dielectric umqobo ukukhupha uyilo, hayi kuphela kakhulu ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokhuseleko olwandisiweyo kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo.
Nangona ukusebenza kakuhle kwejenereyitha ye-ozone yanamhlanje, xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso eziqhelekileyo kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu, kodwa kukho malunga ne-90% yamandla ombane okuvelisa i-ozone ayiguqulwanga ibe bubushushu. Ukuba le nxalenye yobushushu ayichithwanga ngokufanelekileyo, i-gap ye-ozone yokukhupha i-ozone iqondo lokushisa liya kuqhubeka linyuka nangaphezulu kunokushisa okulungiselelwe okusebenzayo. Ukushisa okuphezulu akuncedi kwimveliso ye-ozone, kodwa ngokuthanda ukubola kwe-ozone, okukhokelela kwimveliso ye-ozone kunye noxinzelelo lwehla. Uyilo lweyunithi yamanzi okupholisa umjikelo we-LST, xa ubushushu bamanzi okupholisa budlula ubushushu boyilo lwenkqubo okanye ukungabikho kwamanzi, inkqubo iya kuthumela ngokuzenzekelayo uphawu lwe-alarm.
Izixhobo ze-ozone ze-LST zinokufikelela kulawulo oluzenzekelayo lwenyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambelana kwesiphumo sonyango. Emva kokunyangwa kwe-ozone, ngokuchithwa kwe-thermal catalytic ye-ozone ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza iguqulwe ibe yi-oxygen, ukupheliswa kwe-ozone emva komatshini ococekileyo ngaphambi kokuvula isitywina somnyango. Umatshini uvalwe ngokupheleleyo, izitywina ezikhethekileyo zokuthintela ukuvuza kwegesi kumatshini, ngeenjongo ze-inshurensi, kwakhona ixhotywe nge-valve yokukhusela i-pneumatic. I-ozone ye-LST yenza izambatho zingenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kumatshini, ngexesha elifanayo ukuphelisa imfuno yokusebenza ngesandla, ukugcina ixesha, ngokukodwa ukuphepha ukunxibelelana ngqo nomqhubi wempahla, ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukwenzeka kokulimala ngengozi. Oomatshini bavelisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu. Ijeneretha ye-ozone kunye ne-ozone eliminator edibeneyo kunye noomatshini bokuhlamba ababini, abanokunciphisa iindleko zotyalo-mali lwezixhobo. Ijeneretha ye-ozone yeematshini ezimbini zokuhlamba zibonelela ngenye i-ozone, inokunyusa imveliso. Yonke inkqubo yi-LST yolawulo lwesoftware ekhethekileyo.
Umatshini wokuhlamba we-Ozone ye-LST
Umatshini wokuvasa iOzoni ye-ODS
2. Indlela yokuhlamba iLaser
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yelaser ekuhlambeni amalaphu edenim akroliweyo kunye negraphic graphics innovation yitekhnoloji yedijithali yanamhlanje, itekhnoloji yelaser kunye noyilo lobugcisa oludityaniswe nokusebenza kwelaphu lejean yokugqiba. Itekhnoloji yokukrola i-laser kwi-denim ebonakalayo, ukutyebisa ilaphu leentlobo ngeentlobo, ukuphucula umgangatho welaphu, ixabiso elongeziweyo kunye nenqanaba lomntu. Kukutsibela okutsha phambili kwelaphu ledenim elikwisiphelo esiphezulu kunye nejean yokugqiba isinxibo sokugqiba.