Isebenza njani iLaser Cutter?
Itekhnoloji yokusika iLaser ibhekisa ekusetyenzisweni komqadi we-laser ukusika izinto. Le teknoloji ikhokelele ekuyilweni kweenkqubo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso eziye zachaza kwakhona isantya sokwenziwa kwemveliso, kunye namandla ezicelo zokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso.
Ukusika kweLaserbubugcisa obutsha noko. Amandla e-laser okanye i-electromagnetic radiation asetyenziselwa ukusika izixhobo zamandla ahlukeneyo. Le teknoloji isetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukukhawulezisa iinkqubo zomgca wemveliso. Ukusetyenziswa kwemiqadi yelaser kwizicelo zokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso isetyenziswa ngokukodwa ekubunjweni kwezakhiwo kunye/okanye imathiriyeli yokubhobhoza. Xa kuthelekiswa nokusikwa komatshini, ukusika kwe-laser akungcolisi izinto, ngenxa yokungabikho koqhagamshelwano lomzimba. Kwakhona, ijethi entle yokukhanya iphucula ukuchaneka, into ebaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo zamashishini. Ekubeni isixhobo singagugi, ijethi yekhompyutha iyawanciphisa amathuba okuba izinto ezixabisa imali eninzi zijijwe okanye zibe sesichengeni sobushushu obukhulu.
Umatshini wokusika we-fiber laser we-sheet metal - insimbi engenasici kunye ne-carbon steel
Inkqubo
Ibandakanya ukukhutshwa komqadi welaser, ekuvuselelweni kwezinto ezithile ezilalisayo. Uvuselelo lwenzeka xa esi sixhobo, nokuba yirhasi okanye amaza onomathotholo, sisesichengeni sokuphuma kombane kwindawo ebiyelweyo. Emva kokuba i-lasing material ivuselelwe, umqadi ubonakaliswa kwaye ugxothwe kwisibuko esincinci. Kuvunyelwe ukuqokelela amandla kunye namandla aneleyo, ngaphambi kokubaleka njengejethi yokukhanya okuhambelanayo kwe-monochromatic. Oku kukhanya kudlula ngakumbi kwi-lens, kwaye kugxininise ngaphakathi kwe-beam eqinile engazange ibe ngaphezu kwe-intshi ye-0.0125 ububanzi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto eziza kunqunyulwa, ububanzi bobhobho bulungiswa. Ingenziwa ibencinci njenge 0.004 intshi. Indawo ekudityanwa kuyo kumphezulu imathiriyeli idla ngokuphawulwa ngoncedo 'lokugqobhoza'. Umqa we-laser we-pulsed amandla ubhekiswa kweli nqanaba kwaye emva koko, kunye nezinto ngokwemfuno. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo ziquka:
• Ukwenziwa ngumphunga
• Nyibilika kwaye uvuthele
• Nyibilika, vuthela, kwaye utshise
• Ukuqhekeka koxinzelelo lobushushu
• Ukubhala
• Ukusika okubandayo
• Ukutshisa
Njani Laser Cutting Function?
Ukusika kweLasersisicelo semizi-mveliso esifunyenwe ngokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo selaser ukukhupha imitha yemitha yombane eyenziweyo ngokukhutshwa okuvuselelweyo. Isiphumo 'sokukhanya' sikhutshwa ngomqadi wokwahlukana okuphantsi. Ibhekisa kusetyenziso lwemveliso yelaser ephezulu eqondisiweyo ukusika izinto. Isiphumo kukunyibilika ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunyibilika kwezinto. Kwicandelo loshishino, le teknoloji isetyenziselwa ukutshisa kunye nokukhupha izinto eziphathekayo, njengamaphepha kunye nemivalo yesinyithi esinzima kunye namacandelo oshishino lobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye namandla. Inzuzo yokusebenzisa le teknoloji kukuba i-debris ivuthelwa yi-jet yegesi emva kokuguqulwa okufunwayo, ukunika izinto eziphathekayo umgangatho ophezulu.
Kukho inani lezicelo ezahlukeneyo zelaser eziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso ethile.
Iilaser zeCO2 ziqhutywa ngendlela echazwe ngumxube werhasi ye-DC okanye amandla omoya kanomathotholo. Uyilo lwe-DC lusebenzisa i-electrode ngaphakathi komngxuma, ngelixa ii-resonators ze-RF zinee-electrode zangaphandle. Kukho ulungelelwaniso olwahlukileyo olusetyenziswa kumatshini wokusika i-laser yeshishini. Zikhethwa ngokwendlela umqa we-laser oza kusetyenzwa ngayo kwizinto eziphathekayo. 'IiLaser zeMaterial ezihambayo' ziquka intloko emileyo yokusika, kunye nongenelelo olwenziwa ngesandla olufunekayo ikakhulu ukuhambisa imathiriyeli phantsi kwayo. Kwimeko 'ye-Hybrid Lasers', kukho itafile ehamba ecaleni kwe-XY axis, ibeka indlela yokuhambisa umqadi. I'Flying Optics Lasers' ixhotyiswe ngeetafile ezimileyo, kunye nelaser beam esebenza ngokwemilinganiselo ethe tye. Itekhnoloji ngoku yenze ukuba kube lula ukunqumla kuyo nayiphi na into engaphezulu kunye notyalo-mali oluncinci kubasebenzi kunye nexesha.
