Ukusika iLaser Vs. Umatshini wokusika we-CNC: Yintoni umahluko?
Ukusika yenye yezona nkqubo zisisiseko zokuvelisa. Kwaye phakathi kokhetho oluninzi olukhoyo, usenokuba uvile malunga nokuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-laser kunye ne-CNC yokusika. Ngaphandle kokucoceka kunye nokusikeka kobuhle, bakwabonelela ngenkqubo ukukongela iiyure ezininzi kunye nokukhulisa imveliso yeworkshop yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukusika okunikezwa yi-tabletop CNC mill kwahluke kakhulu kumatshini wokusika we-laser. Kanjani? Makhe sijonge.
Ngaphambi kokungena kwiyantlukwano, masiqale sifumane umbono woomatshini bokusika umntu ngamnye:
Njengoko igama libonisa, oomatshini bokusika i-laser basebenzisa i-laser ukusika izinto. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kuwo wonke amashishini amaninzi ukuhambisa ngokuchanekileyo, umgangatho ophezulu, ukusika okuphezulu.
Oomatshini bokusika beLaser bacwangciselwe ukulawula indlela elandelwa ngumqa we-laser ukuqonda uyilo.
I-CNC imele ulawulo lwamanani ekhompyutheni, apho ikhompyutha ilawula umzila womatshini. Ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba amise indlela ecwangcisiweyo ye-router, eyazisa umda omkhulu wokuzenzekelayo kwinkqubo.
Ukusika ngomnye wemisebenzi emininzi eyenziwa ngumatshini we-CNC. Isixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukusika sisebenze ukusika okusekwe kuqhagamshelwano, okungahlukanga kwisenzo sakho esiqhelekileyo sokusika. Ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo, ukufakwa kwetafile kuya kukhusela i-workpiece kwaye yongeze ukuzinza.
Iiyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi kweLaser Cutting kunye neCNC Cutting
Oku kulandelayo ngowona mahluko uphambili phakathi kokusikwa kwelaser kunye nokusikwa nge-tabletop CNC mill:
- Ubuchwephesha
Ekusikeni kwe-laser, umqadi welaser uphakamisa ubushushu bomphezulu ukuya kuthi ga ekunyibilikeni kwezinto, ngaloo ndlela ukrola umendo kuyo ukwenza ukusikwa. Ngamanye amazwi, yenza ukusetyenziswa kobushushu.
Ngelixa usika ngomatshini we-CNC, kufuneka udale uyilo kunye nemephu kuyo nayiphi na isoftware ehambelanayo usebenzisa iCAD. Emva koko sebenzisa isoftware yokulawula i-router ene-attachment yokusika. Isixhobo sokusika silandela indlela echazwe yikhowudi ecwangcisiweyo yokudala uyilo. Ukusika kwenzeka ngokukhuhlana.
- Isixhobo
Isixhobo sokusika i-laser yintsimbi egxininisiweyo ye-laser. Kwimeko yezixhobo zokusika ze-CNC, unokukhetha kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziqhotyoshelweyo, ezifana ne-mill end, i-fly cutters, i-face mill, i-drill bits, i-face mills, i-reamers, i-hollow mill, njl., efakwe kwi-router.
- Izinto eziphathekayo
Ukusika iLaser kunokucanda kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwisikhokho kunye nephepha ukuya kumaplanga kunye nogwebu ukuya kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesinyithi. I-CNC yokusika ifaneleka kakhulu kwizinto ezithambileyo ezifana nemithi, iplastiki, kunye neentlobo ezithile zesinyithi kunye ne-alloys. Nangona kunjalo, unokuwanyusa amandla ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngeCNC yokusika iplasma.
- Isidanga seNtshukumo
I-router ye-CNC inikezela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu njengoko inokuhamba kwi-diagonal, i-curved, kunye nemigca ethe tye.
- Qhagamshelana
I-laser beam yenza ukusika ngaphandle koqhagamshelwano ngelixa isixhobo sokusika kwi-router yomatshini we-CNC kuya kufuneka sidibane nomzimba kunye ne-workpiece ukuqala ukusika.
- Iindleko
Ukusikwa kweLaser kubonakala kuxabisa kakhulu kuneCNC yokusika. Ingcinga enjalo isekelwe kwinto yokuba oomatshini be-CNC banexabiso eliphantsi kwaye basebenzise amandla amancinci ngokuthelekisa.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
Imiqadi yeLaser ifuna amandla ombane aphezulu ukuze inike iziphumo ezincomekayo xa iguqulwa ibe bubushushu. Ngokwahlukileyo, CNCoomatshini bokungqusha betafileinokuhamba kakuhle nakwi-avareji yosetyenziso lwamandla.
- Ukugqiba
Kuba ukusika kwe-laser kusebenzisa ubushushu, indlela yokufudumeza ivumela umqhubi ukuba anikeze iziphumo ezitywiniweyo kunye nezigqityiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokusika kwe-CNC, iziphelo ziya kuba bukhali kwaye zijijekile, zifuna ukuba uzipolishe.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle
Nangona ukusika kwe-laser kudla umbane omninzi, kuyiguqulela kubushushu, nto leyo ebonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle ngelixa usika. Kodwa ukusika kwe-CNC kuyasilela ukuhambisa inqanaba elifanayo lokusebenza kakuhle. Isenokuba kungenxa yokuba indlela yokusika ibandakanya amalungu adibana nomzimba, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekuveliseni ubushushu kwaye inokubangela ukusilela okungaphezulu.
- Ukuphindaphinda
Iirotha ze-CNC zihamba ngokwezalathiso ezihlanganiswe kwikhowudi. Ngenxa yoko, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ziya kuba zifana ngokufanayo. Kwimeko yokusika i-laser, ukusebenza ngesandla komatshini kubangela inani elithile lokurhweba ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Nkqu neprogrammability ayichanekanga njengoko bekucingelwa. Ngaphandle kwamanqaku okufumana amanqaku ngokuphindaphinda, i-CNC iluphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukungenelela kwabantu, okukwaphakamisa ukuchaneka kwayo.
- Sebenzisa
Ukusika kweLaser ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kumashishini amakhulu anemfuno enzima. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku iqhubeka kwishishiniishishini lefashonikunye nayoishishini ikhaphethi. Kwi-flip side, umatshini we-CNC usetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisikali esincinci ngabathandi bokuzonwabisa okanye ezikolweni.
Iingcamango Zokuqukumbela
Ukusuka apha ngasentla, kuyacaca ukuba nangona ukusika i-laser ngokucacileyo kuchuma kwimiba ethile, umatshini olungileyo we-CNC uyakwazi ukukrazula amanqaku ambalwa aqinileyo ngokuthanda kwawo. Ke nokuba nguwuphi na umatshini ozenzela ityala eliqinileyo, ukhetho phakathi kwe-laser kunye ne-CNC yokusika ixhomekeke kwiprojekthi, uyilo lwayo, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ukuchonga ukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Ngokuthelekisa oku ngasentla, ukufikelela kwesi sigqibo kuya kuba ngumsebenzi olula.
Malunga noMbhali:
Peter Jacobs
UPeter Jacobs nguMlawuli oMkhulu weNtengiso kwaCNC Masters. Uthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa kwaye rhoqo unikela ngolwazi lwakhe kwiiblogi ezahlukeneyo kwi-CNC machining, ukushicilela kwe-3D, izixhobo ezikhawulezayo, ukubunjwa kwenaliti, ukuphosa isinyithi, kunye nokuveliswa ngokubanzi.
