Izinzuzo zemishini yokusika i-laser yamandla amancane naphakathi

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokusika ummese wendabuko,ukusika lasersebenzisa ukucutshungulwa okushisayo okungathinteki, okunobuhle bokugxila kwamandla aphezulu kakhulu, indawo encane yendawo, indawo encane yokusabalalisa ukushisa, ukucubungula komuntu siqu, ikhwalithi ephezulu yokucubungula, futhi akukho ukugqokwa "kwethuluzi". I-laser cut edge iyashelela, ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo zivalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi akukho ukuguquguquka. Ihluzo ezicutshungulwayo zingaklanywa futhi zikhishwe yikhompuyutha ngokuthanda, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuklama nokukhiqizwa kwamathuluzi okufa ayinkimbinkimbi.

Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukonga izinto, ukudala izinqubo ezintsha, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nokunikeza imikhiqizo inani eliphakeme elengeziwe ekucubunguleni okuguquguqukayo kwe-laser, ukusebenza kwezindleko zomshini we-laser ngokwawo kuphakeme kakhulu kunokwemishini yamathuluzi okusika yendabuko.

Ukuthatha izinto eziguquguqukayo nezinsimu zezinto eziqinile njengezibonelo, izinzuzo zokuqhathanisaimishini yokusika lasernamathuluzi endabuko ami kanje:

1.Ingxenye yezinto eziguquguqukayo

Imishini yokusika i-laser nemishini yokumaka ye-laser inesabelo esikhulu semakethe kumishini yokucubungula i-laser yamandla amancane naphakathi, futhi iyizinhlelo zokucubungula ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekucubunguleni i-laser yamandla amancane naphakathi.

I-core component laser generator yamandla aphakathi nendawo namancaneimishini laserikakhulukazi isebenzisa i-CO2 gas tube laser. Amalaser egesi e-CO2 ahlukaniswa abe amalaser e-DC-ejabulile avaliwe avaliwe e-CO2 (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi “ama-laser eshubhu lengilazi”) kanye namalaser e-RF-ejabulile avaliwe apholile e-CO2 (indlela yokuvala i-laser iyisikhala sensimbi, okubhekiselwa kuso kamuva. njenge "metal tube lasers"). Abakhiqizi be-laser yensimbi yomhlaba wonke ikakhulukazi i-Coherent, i-Rofin ne-Synrad. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe be-metal tube lasers emhlabeni, asetshenziswa kabanzi. Ngokukhiqizwa okuthuthukisiwe kwamashubhu ensimbi, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokusika nokucutshungulwa kwamashubhu ensimbi yamandla amancane namaphakathi izokhombisa inkambiso yokukhula ngokushesha.

Ezinkampanini ze-laser zakwamanye amazwe, kuwumhlahlandlela ojwayelekile wokuhlomisa imishini yelaser yamandla amancane naphakathi namashubhu ensimbi, ngoba izinga lomkhiqizo elizinzile nelithembekile, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nemisebenzi enamandla kakhulu yenze inani layo eliphezulu. Ukusebenza kwezindleko eziphezulu kanye nensizakalo enhle yangemva kokuthengisa kuzokhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemishini yokucubungula i-laser encane namaphakathi futhi kwandise ingxenye yezicelo zemboni yemishini yokusika i-laser. Ngokuzayo, ishubhu lensimbi lizongena esigabeni esivuthiwe futhi lenze umphumela wesilinganiso, futhi isabelo semakethe sokusika kanye nohlelo lokucubungula lwe-metal tube luzogcina umkhuba wokunyuka ozinzile.

Emkhakheni wokusika i-laser yamandla amancane naphakathi, i-Golden Laser ingumkhiqizi owaziwayo e-China. Ngaphansi kwethonya lobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, isabelo sayo semakethe sisakhombisa ukukhuphuka okucacile. Ngo-2020, imali yokuthengisa ye-Golden Laser engxenyeni yemishini ye-laser yamandla amancane naphakathi inyuke ngo-25% uma iqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019. Lokhu kungenxa yesu lokumaketha lenkampani lokugxila ekuthuthukiseni izimakethe ezingaba khona, ukutshala izimboni ezihlukene, ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngezixazululo zemishini ye-laser eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, kanye ne-R&D egxile kumakhasimende kanye nokukhuthazwa kwemikhiqizo emisha.

I-Laser yegolideUlayini womkhiqizo wemishini yelaser yamandla amancane namaphakathi ubandakanya izindwangu zezimboni, ukuphrinta kwedijithali, izingubo, isikhumba nezicathulo, ukupakisha nokuphrinta, ukukhangisa, izindwangu zasekhaya, ifenisha nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokufakwa kwe-laser yendwangu yendwangu, i-Golden Laser yaba ngowokuqala ukuzibandakanya e-China. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yemvula, isisungule isikhundla esiphezulu njengophawu oluhamba phambili ekusetshenzisweni kwelaser yendwangu nezingubo. I-Golden Laser ingakwazi ukucwaninga ngokuzimela futhi ithuthukise izinhlelo zokulawula ukunyakaza, futhi isofthiwe yemboni esetshenziswa kumamodeli ayo iwucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa okuzimele, futhi amakhono ayo okuthuthukisa isofthiwe asendaweni ehamba phambili embonini.

Kunezicelo eziningi ezansi nomfula zemishini yokusika i-laser yamandla amancane naphakathi. Imboni yezindwangu yezimboni ingenye yezingxenye ezansi nomfulaImishini yokusika i-CO2 laser. Uma sithatha izindwangu zezimoto njengesibonelo, eminyakeni yamuva nje, izindwangu zaseShayina ezingalukiwe ziye zasetshenziswa embonini yezimoto inani elicishe libe yizigidi ezingama-square metres angama-70 unyaka ngamunye. Imboni yokukhiqiza izimoto iyadlondlobala, kanti nesidingo sezindwangu ezingalukiwe nezinye izindwangu zezimboni siyakhula, futhi le datha yenza kuphela u-20% wesidingo sezinto ezingalukiwe.

Ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto ukwanda okusheshayo kwenani lezindwangu zokuhlobisa zezimoto. Lokhu kusho izindwangu zangaphakathi zophahla lwemoto, izindwangu zangaphakathi zephaneli yomnyango, amakhava ezihlalo, ama-airbag, amabhande ezihlalo, izindwangu ezingalukwanga eziphahleni, ama-backings, isembozo sesihlalo izindwangu zendwangu engalukiwe, izintambo zamasondo, amabhodi egwebu aqiniswe ngefiber-reinforced polyurethane, umata wemoto. , njll. zifunwa kakhulu futhi zikhula ngokushesha. Futhi lokhu ngokungangabazeki kunikeza amathuba amakhulu ebhizinisi amabhizinisi asekela izimoto, futhi kuletha namathuba amahle okuthuthukisa amabhizinisi emishini yokusika ekhuphuka nomfula.