Isidingo Semakethe Yomshini Wokusika Ilayisi Yase-China Sizofinyelela Ngaphezulu Kwezigidigidi Ezingu-10 zama-Yuan Eminyakeni Eyishumi

I-Laser isibe enye into eqanjiwe enkulu kubantu kusukela ngekhulu lama-20 ngemuva kwamandla e-athomu, ikhompuyutha, kanye ne-semiconductor. Kubizwa ngokuthi “ummese oshesha kakhulu,” “umbusi onembe kakhulu,” kanye “nokukhanya okugqame kakhulu.” Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-laser emhlabeni, lisekhona igebe elikhulu phakathi kobuchwepheshe be-laser basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe obuthuthukisiwe.

Ngo-2018 eChina nasemhlabeni jikeleleumshini wokusika we-laserUmbiko wocwaningo lokujula kwezimakethe ukhombisa ukuthi naphezu kokuthuthuka ngokushesha kwemboni ye-laser, imikhiqizo ye-laser esezingeni eliphezulu isasetshenziswa izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe e-United States, Japan, naseJalimane. Thatha imakethe yomshini wokusika amandla amancane naphakathi njengesibonelo, imboni yemishini yokusika i-laser yamandla amaphakathi nencane yaseChina isesigabeni sayo sokuqala sokukhula. Azikho izinkampani eziningi ezikhiqiza imishini ye-laser ezifuywayo ezinemali yokuthengisa yonyaka engaphezu kwama-Yuan ayizigidi eziyi-100, izimakethe ezinkulu zibuswa yizinkampani ezine ze-Han's Laser,I-Laser yegolide, I-Boye Laser, ubuchwepheshe be-Kaitian.

Abakhiqizi bemishini yasekhaya yokusika amandla amancane naphakathi babelane (Iyunithi: %)

Umshini wokusika i-laserisebenzisa uthango lwamandla aphezulu olugxile kucezu lokusebenza ukuze kuzuzwe ukuminyana kwamandla e-laser angu-106 kuya ku-109 W/cm2 endaweni okugxilwe kuyo le ndawo, engakwazi ukukhiqiza izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lendawo elingu-1000°C noma ngaphezulu, kanye nokuhwamuka ngokushesha kwendawo yokusebenza, bese kuhlanganiswe negesi elisizayo ukuze kuqhume insimbi ehwamukile futhi kunqunywe imbobo encane endaweni yokusebenza, ngokuhambisa umbhede womshini we-CNC, izimbobo ezingenakubalwa zixhuma ekubunjweni okuhlosiwe. Ngenxa yokuthi imvamisa yokusika i-laser iphezulu kakhulu, ukuxhuma kwembobo ngayinye encane kubushelelezi kakhulu, futhi umkhiqizo osikiwe unokuhlanzeka okuhle. Ngakho manje sizohlaziya usayizi wemakethe yomshini wokusika we-laser kusuka emncintiswaneni womkhiqizo.

1. Umehluko wezidingo zomkhiqizo

Inhloso yeumshini wokusika we-fiber laserukuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo ukuguqula inzuzo eyinhloko yomkhiqizo kanye nokwehluka komuntu ngamunye kumkhiqizo, futhi kuhlangabezane nezidingo eziqondene nawe zekhasimende eliqondiwe. Iphumeleleumshini wokusika we-laserumkhiqizo ungumnikazi wesici esisodwa esihlukanisayo futhi uwenze wehluke kwezinye izimbangi, bese uxhuma umehluko womkhiqizo nezidingo ezingokwengqondo zekhasimende ngendlela engaguquki. Ngale ndlela, imininingwane yokuma komkhiqizo idluliselwa ngokunembile ezimakethe futhi ithatha isikhundla esihle kumakhasimende angaba khona. Inhloso ukudala nokuhlakulela izici ezithile zemikhiqizo yayo yomshini wokusika i-laser, futhi iyenze ibe nobuntu obucebile, futhi isungule isithombe semakethe esiyingqayizivele ukuze sihlukanise nabanye abaqhudelana nabo futhi sinqume ngempumelelo isikhundla sokungathathi hlangothi komkhiqizo engqondweni yekhasimende. Ngokukhula kwe-homogeneity yezinkampani zemishini yokusika i-laser nemikhiqizo, kwavela imikhiqizo efanayo kakhulu, futhi ukuncintisana kunolaka kakhulu; ukuze ziphumele obala, izinkampani kufanele zikhethe isu lazo lokumisa umkhiqizo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zangempela, bese zithole indawo yemakethe efanele yenkampani yakho nemikhiqizo.

2. Thatha ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kuqala

Isizathu sokuthi umkhiqizo we-laser cutting machine waziwa kakhulu futhi udunyiswa kakhulu ngamakhasimende kungenxa yekhwalithi yawo enhle kakhulu kanye nenkonzo ephelele, futhi lezi ziyisisekelo somkhiqizo. Ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sekhwalithi enhle kakhulu kanye nenkonzo ephelele, ngisho nohlobo oluhle kakhulu luzokhafulwa ngamakhasimende. Emakethe, umbono womkhiqizo ukhombisa ukuthi ikhasimende lizophinde lithenge umshini wokusika i-laser kuhlobo olufanayo noma liwuncome kwabanye. Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nensizakalo kuyisidingo sokuqala sokukhushulwa komkhiqizo, futhi kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokuthi ingaba umkhiqizo wangempela kanye nomkhiqizo odumile.

Ngo-2016, isidingo semakethe semishini yokwakha eChina safinyelela ku-300 billion Yuan. Ipuleti lensimbi elinefomethi enkuluimishini yokusika laserisetshenziswe kabanzi embonini yemishini yokwakha eChina. Njengoba ukukhula okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-laser emhlabeni wonke, igebe phakathi kwamazinga ezobuchwepheshe be-laser eShayina kanye namazwe ngamazwe likhulile, imishini yokucubungula i-laser yezinga eliphezulu cishe yonke incike ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, okuholela emakethe yezimpahla zokukhiqiza i-laser yangaphandle ithatha ama-70%. Kulindeleke ukuthi eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo, isidingo semakethe salezi zinhlelo zokusika i-laser ezisebenza kahle kakhulu e-China sizofinyelela ngaphezu kwama-Yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.

(Umthombo: Ihholo Lokubika lase-China)