Imishini ithuthukisa inqubo yokusungula izinto ezintsha - amasu amasha okugeza ama-denim
Ukuze kuqiniswe ukulawulwa nokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini ezidayayo, kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2013, iChina yaqala ukusebenzisa i-GB 4287-2012 “izindinganiso zokukhishwa okungcolisa amanzi ezimbonini zezindwangu”, indinganiso entsha yokudaya ukukhishwa okungcolile kwamanzi kubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme. Novemba 2013, uMnyango Wezokuvikela Imvelo wakhipha “Iziqondiso Zokuthobela Imvelo kanye namabhizinisi okudaya,” “isiqondiso” sentsha, izinguquko, ukunwetshwa kwamabhizinisi endwangu akhona kanye nokusuka ekuphathweni kwansuku zonke kwephrojekthi yokwakha kuye kuyo yonke inqubo, futhi liqondise izwe futhi lilinganise izinga lokuphathwa kwemvelo kwenkampani kanye nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Izinga lomphakathi, idokhumentari yaseJalimane "intengo yejeans" kanye nezinhlangano zezemvelo ezivame ukudalula izehlakalo zokunyathelisa nokudaya ezimbonini zokungcola kwezemvelo nazo zizogxiliswa ekucubungulweni okulandelayo kombono womphakathi. Ukwengeza, izithiyo zobuchwepheshe ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe ngamakhemikhali endwangu Ukuvinjelwa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi kudinga okuqinile, okuphinde kukhiqize ukunyathelisa Umphumela ophoqelelwe wokuthuthukisa izimboni.
Ukugeza izingubo zeJeans kuyinqubo ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni izingubo ze-denim. Njengamanje, imishini yokugeza i-jeans evamile iseyimishini yokuwasha imigqomo evundlile, enezinga eliphansi lokuzenzakalela, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okukhulu komthamo we-steam, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezengeziwe, ukuqina okukhulu kwabasebenzi, ukusebenza kahle okuphansi. Enkambweni yokugeza, okwamanje, inani elikhulu le-jeans yokuqeda namanje ukugeza ngamatshe, ukugeza isihlabathi, ukugeza nokugeza ngamakhemikhali njengethuluzi eliyinhloko. Le nqubo yokuwasha yendabuko isetshenziswa kakhulu amandla, ukungcola okukhulu, ukukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile, kanye nemikhiqizo engemihle eco-friendly. Ukulawula ngempumelelo nokunciphisa inqubo yokukhiqiza ingubo ye-denim ukuchithwa kwamanzi angcolile kuyindaba ebalulekile ebhekene nemboni, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi lokucubungula i-denim kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamanga angaba khona, izinselele namathuba. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buyingxenye yemvelo ukudambisa ingcindezi yamanje wageza denim izindlela ezisebenzayo. Lesi sihloko sigxile kubuchwepheshe be-denim egezwe yi-ozone kanye ne-laser kanye nemishini yokuhlinzeka ngereferensi yobuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza okuhlanzekile kwe-denim.
1. Ubuchwepheshe bokugeza i-Ozone
Ubuchwepheshe be-ozone bunezinzuzo eziningi ekusetshenzisweni kokucubungula ingubo ye-denim, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuncishisiwe namakhemikhali, ukunciphisa isikhathi senqubo nenqubo, ukuhlanza nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Umshini wokuwasha i-ozone ungafaka i-ozone (ngejeneretha ye-ozone) enqubweni yokuwasha izingubo, ukhiqize umphumela we-chromatic bleaching nge-ozone. Imishini enjalo isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukucubungula i-denim vintage. Ngokulungisa inani le-ozone isizukulwane singafinyelela amazinga ahlukahlukene womphumela wokwelapha. Umshini wokuwasha i-ozone ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, ungagcina amanzi amaningi, ngakho-ke ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasu okuqeda i-ozone ukuze kuzuzwe izitayela ezahlukene zokucubungula nokukhiqizwa kwengubo ye-denim, enikeza umphumela we-jeans entsha neyingqayizivele, indwangu ye-denim evela kokubukwayo, esebenzayo ayibonisi kuphela i-cowboy eqinile, iphinde ibonise ukuzwa okukhululekile nokuthambile.
Jeans denim umphumela ngemva kokugeza ozone
Njengamanje emakethe abakhiqizi bemishini yokuwasha ye-ozone abavuthiwe bane-LST, i-Jeanologia, i-Ozone Denim Systems, njll. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokucubungula imishini yokugeza i-ozone isimiso esifanayo, ukonga amanzi, ugesi namakhemikhali kuyingozi kakhulu.
I-ozone iyigesi ene-oxidizing enamandla ene-decolorization ephakeme kakhulu yonke ikhono lokudaya, i-ozone ingalimaza lawa maqembu e-auxochrome odayi, ukuze kuzuzwe ukubola. Ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo nemishini ye-ozone generator uhlelo lokukhishwa, kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwemishini. LST generator ozone usebenzisa micro-gap dielectric barrier discharge design, hhayi nje kuphela ngcono kakhulu ukusebenza kahle, futhi anda ukuphepha kanye nokwethembeka uhlelo ukusebenza okuqhubekayo.
Nakuba ukusebenza kahle kwejeneretha ye-ozone yesimanje, uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo evamile kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, kodwa kukhona cishe u-90% wamandla kagesi okukhiqiza i-ozone awaguqulwa abe ukushisa. Uma le ngxenye yokushisa ingahlakazwa ngokuphumelelayo, igebe lokukhishwa kwejeneretha ye-ozone izinga lokushisa lizoqhubeka likhuphuka ngisho nangaphezu kwezinga lokushisa eliklanyelwe ukusebenza. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme alihambisani nokukhiqizwa kwe-ozone, kodwa livuna ukubola kwe-ozone, okuholela ekukhiqizweni kwe-ozone kanye nokugxila kwehle. Idizayini yeyunithi yamanzi okupholisa yomjikelezo we-LST, lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi okupholisa lidlula izinga lokushisa lomklamo wesistimu noma ukuntuleka kwamanzi, isistimu izothumela ngokuzenzakalelayo isignali ye-alamu.
Imishini ye-ozone ye-LST ingafinyelela ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwesinyathelo ngasinye senqubo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana komphumela wokwelapha. Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-ozone, ngokususwa okushisayo kwe-ozone ngokuphepha futhi ngokushesha kuguqulwe ibe umoya-mpilo, ukuqedwa kwe-ozone ngemuva komshini ohlanzekile ngaphambi kokuvula uphawu lomnyango. Umshini uvalwe ngokuphelele, izimpawu ezikhethekile zokuvimbela ukuvuza kwegesi emshinini, ngenhloso yomshuwalense, futhi ifakwe ama-valve okuphepha we-pneumatic. I-Ozone ye-LST yenza izingubo zingenziwa ngokuqondile emshinini, ngesikhathi esifanayo kuqedwe isidingo sokusebenza ngesandla, ukonga isikhathi, ikakhulukazi ukugwema ukuthintana no-opharetha ngokuqondile nezingubo, ukuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukuvela kokulimala ngengozi. Imishini ikhiqiza ukuguquguquka okuphezulu. Ijeneretha ye-ozone kanye ne-ozone eliminator exhunywe nemishini yokuwasha emibili, enganciphisa izindleko zokutshala izimali zemishini. Ijeneretha ye-ozone yemishini yokuwasha emibili ihlinzeka nge-ozone ngokushintshana, nayo ingakhuphula ukukhiqizwa. Yonke inqubo ngokulawulwa kwesoftware okukhethekile ye-LST.
Umshini Wokuwasha we-Ozone we-ODS
2. Indlela yokugeza i-laser
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-laser ekugezeni izindwangu zedenim eziqoshwayo kanye nokuqanjwa kwezithombe ezibukwayo wubuchwepheshe besimanje bedijithali, ubuchwepheshe be-laser kanye nomklamo wobuciko kuhlanganiswe nokusebenza kokuqedwa kwendwangu ye-jean. Ubuchwepheshe bokuqopha nge-laser ku-denim ebonakalayo emisha, enothisa indwangu yezinhlobonhlobo, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yendwangu, inani elingeziwe kanye nezinga lokuzenzela. Kuyisinyathelo esisha esiya phambili sendwangu yedenim ephezulu kanye nokuphothula ukucutshungulwa kwengubo ye-jeans.
