Kugwiritsa ntchito Laser mu Viwanda Zovala ndi Zovala

Tekinoloje ya laser ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani opanga zovala kuyambira zaka za zana la 19. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito laser mumakampani opanga zovala kukukulirakulira, ndipo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakudulira zovala, zovala zowonjezera (monga mabaji okongoletsera, zilembo zoluka, matepi owunikira, etc.) kudula, chovala chosindikizira cha digito. kudula, kupukuta nsalu zamasewera, kudulidwa kwachikopa, kudula chipolopolo, kudula nsalu zakunja, kudula nsalu zachikwama, etc.

Poyerekeza ndi njira wamba, ntchito lasers kudula, chosema ndi perforating ntchito ali ndi ubwino wosayerekezeka.Makina odulira laserzikukhala zodziwika kwambiri m'mafakitale a nsalu, zikopa ndi zovala chifukwa cha kulondola, kuchita bwino, kuphweka komanso kuchuluka kwa makina. Njira zodulira zachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimafuna chidwi cha wogwiritsa ntchito. Choncho, pali kusinthanitsa pakati pa liwiro lalikulu lodula ndi kulondola. Kuphatikiza apo, zopinga zina zimaphatikizapo zovuta zamagulu odulira, moyo wa zida, ndi kutsika kwa makina panthawi yokonza zida. Zolepheretsa izi sizipezeka mu zida za laser, zomwe zimathandiza kukulitsa luso komanso kuchepetsa ndalama.

Laser kudulaali ndi ubwino wachangu processing liwiro, mwatsatanetsatane mkulu, ntchito yosavuta, etc., kotero angagwiritsidwe ntchito ambiri m'mafakitale processing nsalu. Phindu la laser kudula ntchito kumaphatikizapo mtengo wonyezimira kwambiri womwe ungathe kuyang'ana kadontho kakang'ono kwambiri kamphamvu kwambiri kachulukidwe kamphamvu kuti mudulire ndendende. Makampani opanga zovala amalabadira kukula kwa chovalacho pokonza mwatsatanetsatane, cholinga chake ndikukwaniritsa luso lapamwamba komanso kusoka kokongola, ndikwabwino kuposa kudula kwachikhalidwe pamawonekedwe.

Monga njira yatsopano, pali njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito laser pamakampani opanga zovala. Ukadaulo wa laser chosema ndi kudula tsopano ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri a zovala, magawo opanga nsalu, mafakitale ena a nsalu ndi zikopa. Mu nsalu zopangira, kudula kwa laser kumapanga m'mphepete mwamalizidwa bwino pamene laser imasungunuka ndikugwirizanitsa m'mphepete mwake, zomwe zimapewa vuto la fraying lopangidwa ndi odula mpeni wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito laser kudula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pachikopa chifukwa cha kulondola kwa zigawo zodulidwa. Muzowonjezera zamafashoni, kudula kwa laser kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mapangidwe atsopano komanso achilendo.

Mu laser kudula laser ntchito kudula nsalu mu ankafuna chitsanzo akalumikidzidwa. Laser yabwino kwambiri imayang'ana pamwamba pa nsalu, zomwe zimawonjezera kutentha kwambiri ndipo kudula kumachitika chifukwa cha vaporization. Nthawi zambiri ma lasers a CO2 amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula nsalu. Mosiyana ndi kudula mpeni wachikhalidwe, mtengo wa laser sukhala wosasunthika ndipo sufuna kunola.

Kuchepetsa kwa laser kudula ndi kuchuluka kwa nsalu zomwe zimatha kudulidwa ndi mtengo. Chotsatira chabwino kwambiri chimapezeka podula magawo amodzi kapena ochepa, koma kulondola ndi kulondola sikupezeka ndi ma plies angapo. Kuphatikiza apo pali mwayi wa m'mphepete odulidwa kuti asakanizidwe pamodzi makamaka ngati apanga. Nthawi zina kusindikiza m'mphepete mwa mawonekedwe odulidwa ndi zida zosokedwa ndikofunikira kuti zisawonongeke, pomwe laser imagwira ntchito. Monga m'mafakitale opanga zovala kutsindika kumaperekedwa pakudula kangapo, kudula kwa laser kumawoneka kuti sikungakhale kofala. Komabe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino podula matanga pomwe kudula kwa ply kamodzi ndikokhazikika komanso kusakanikirana pang'ono kwa m'mphepete mwa zopangira ndi zida zoluka ndikofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, kudula kwa laser kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ena opangira nyumba.

Poyerekeza ndi njira zachidule zodulira, kudula kwa laser ndikokwera mtengo. Komanso, mwatsatanetsatane mkulu kudula mbali pa mkulu kudula liwiro n'zotheka chifukwa palibe mawotchi zochita mu laser kudula. Makina odulira laser ndi otetezeka, amaphatikiza zinthu zosavuta kukonza ndipo amatha kuthamanga kwa nthawi yayitali. Makina odulira laser amatha kuphatikizidwa muukadaulo wamakompyuta. Zogulitsa zimatha kupangidwa nthawi imodzi ndi kapangidwe ka makompyuta. Kuthamanga kwa makina odulira laser kumathamanga kwambiri ndipo ntchitoyo ndi yosavuta.

Makina odulira laserndi oyenera kudula nsalu nsalu, kompositi, zikopa ndi mawonekedwe zipangizo. Amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana za nsalu. Chifukwa chake, makina odulira laser amavomerezedwa pang'onopang'ono popanga zovala ndi nsalu. Mawonekedwe a ntchito ya laser ndi awa:

✔ Laser kudula, laser chosema ndi laser perforation pamodzi sitepe imodzi

✔ Palibe zovala zamakina, chifukwa chake zimakhala zabwino

✔ Palibe kukonza kwazinthu komwe kumafunikira chifukwa chosakakamiza

✔ Palibe nsalu yomwe imasweka mu ulusi wopangidwa chifukwa chopanga m'mphepete mwake

✔ Zodula komanso zopanda lint

✔ Njira yosavuta chifukwa cha mapangidwe ophatikizika apakompyuta

✔ Kulondola kwambiri pakudula kozungulira

✔ Liwiro logwira ntchito kwambiri

✔ Njira yopanda kulumikizana, yosavala

✔ Palibe tchipisi, kuwononga kochepa komanso kupulumutsa ndalama

CO2 laserskukhala ndi ntchito zambiri komanso zopambana. Njira ya laser, ndiyosiyana kwambiri ndi njira zachikhalidwe za nsalu, chifukwa imatha kusinthasintha pamapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito popanda kuipitsidwa kulikonse kapena zinyalala. Makina amakono odulira laser ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, osavuta kuphunzira komanso osavuta kusamalira. Magawo opangira zovala ndi nsalu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira zabwino zaukadaulo wa laser kuti apange zinthu zopikisana.