Ubuchwepheshe be-laser busetshenziswa embonini yezingubo kusukela ngekhulu le-19. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa kwe-laser embonini yezingubo kuya ngokuya kuvuthiwe, futhi kuya ngokuya kusetshenziselwa ukusika amaphethini wezingubo, izesekeli zezingubo (njengamabheji afekethisiwe, amalebula alukiweyo, amateyipu akhanyayo, njll.) ukusika, ingubo yokuphrinta yedijithali. ukusika, ukubhobozwa kwendwangu yezingubo zemidlalo, ukuqoshwa kwesikhumba okuqoshiwe, ukusika i-bulletproof vest, ukusika indwangu yezingubo zangaphandle, ukusika indwangu kabhaka wokuhamba ngezinyawo, njll.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinqubo ezivamile, ukusetshenziswa kwama-lasers ukusika, ukuqopha kanye nokubhoboza izinhlelo zokusebenza kunezinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa.Imishini yokusika i-lasersezithandwa kakhulu ezimbonini zendwangu, isikhumba nezingubo ngenxa yenzuzo yokunemba, ukusebenza kahle, ubulula kanye nobubanzi bokuzenzakalelayo. Izindlela zokusika zendabuko ngokuvamile zidinga ukunakwa okugcwele komqhubi. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ukuhwebelana phakathi kwesivinini esikhulu sokusika nokunemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izithiyo zihlanganisa ubunzima bezingxenye zokusika, impilo yamathuluzi, nokuphelelwa yisikhathi komshini ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwamathuluzi. Le mikhawulo ayikho kumishini ye-laser, esiza ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa izindleko.
Ukusika i-Laserinezinzuzo zejubane lokucubungula ngokushesha, ukunemba okuphezulu, ukusebenza okulula, njll., ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa kuningi lezimboni zokucubungula izindwangu. Inzuzo yemisebenzi yokusika i-laser ihlanganisa ugongolo oluhlanganiswe kakhulu olungagxilwa echashazini elihle kakhulu lokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kakhulu ukuze kusike ngokuqondile. Imboni yezingubo inaka usayizi wengubo lapho icubungula ukunemba, inhloso iwukufeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokuthunga okuhle kakhulu, kungcono kunokwendabuko okusika ngesandla nge-spectrum.
Njengenqubo entsha, kunezicelo ezimbalwa ze-laser embonini yezingubo. Ubuchwepheshe bokuqopha nge-laser nokusika manje busetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi zezingubo, amayunithi okukhiqiza indwangu, ezinye izimboni zendwangu nezesikhumba. Ezindwangu zokwenziwa, ukusika kwe-laser kukhiqiza imiphetho eqedwe kahle njengoba i-laser incibilika futhi ihlanganisa onqenqemeni, okugwema inkinga yokukhwabanisa ekhiqizwa abasiki bemimese abavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-laser cutting kuya ngokuya kusetshenziselwa isikhumba ngenxa yokunemba kwezingxenye ezisikiwe. Ezesekeli zemfashini, ukusika kwe-laser kungasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza imiklamo emisha nengavamile.
Ekusikeni kwe-laser i-laser isetshenziselwa ukusika indwangu ibe yizimo zephethini oyifunayo. I-laser enhle kakhulu igxile endaweni yendwangu, okwandisa izinga lokushisa kakhulu futhi ukusika kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhwamuka. Imvamisa ama-laser e-CO2 asetshenziselwa ukusika indwangu. Ngokungafani nokusika ummese wendabuko, i-laser beam ayibi buthuntu futhi ayidingi ukulola.
Umkhawulo wokusika kwe-laser yinombolo yezingqimba zendwangu ezingasikwa ngogongolo. Umphumela ongcono kakhulu utholakala ngenkathi kusikwa izingqimba ezilodwa noma ezimbalwa, kodwa ukunemba nokunemba akutholakali ngezicucu ezimbalwa. Ukwengeza kukhona ithuba lokuthi imiphetho enqunyiwe ihlanganiswe ndawonye ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka kuma-synthetics. Kwezinye izimo ukuvala imiphetho yamaphethini asikiwe kanye nezingxenye zezingubo ezithungiwe kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukubola, lapho i-laser idlala indima. Njengasezindaweni zokukhiqiza izingubo kugcizelelwa ekusikeni ama-lay amaningi, ukusika kwe-laser kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuthi kwande. Kodwa-ke, isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekusikeni oseyili lapho ukusika i-ply single kuyinto evamile futhi ukuxutshwa kancane konqenqema lwama-synthetics nezinto ezilukiweyo kuyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika kwe-laser kusetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo zefenisha yasekhaya.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezijwayelekile zokusika, ukusika nge-laser kubiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunemba okuphezulu kokusika izingxenye ngesivinini esikhulu sokusika kungenzeka ngoba asikho isenzo somshini ekusikeni kwe-laser. Imishini yokusika i-laser iphephile, ifaka izici ezilula zokulungisa futhi ingasebenza isikhathi eside. Imishini yokusika i-laser ingahlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha. Imikhiqizo ingakhiqizwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nomklamo wekhompyutha. Ijubane lokusika lomshini wokusika we-laser liyashesha futhi ukusebenza kulula.
Imishini yokusika i-laserzifanelekile ukusika izindwangu zendwangu, izinhlanganisela, izinto zesikhumba kanye nefomu. Bangakwazi ukusebenza ngendwangu ebanzi. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokusika i-laser iyamukelwa kancane kancane ekukhiqizeni izingubo nezindwangu. Izici zezicelo ze-laser zifaka:
✔ Ukusika i-laser, ukuqoshwa kwe-laser kanye ne-laser perforation kuhlanganiswe isinyathelo esisodwa
✔ Akukho ukugqokwa komshini, yingakho ikhwalithi enhle
✔ Akukho ukulungiswa kwento edingekayo ngenxa yokucubungula okungaphoqiwe
✔ Ayikho indwangu ebolayo kumafayibha okwenziwa ngenxa yokwakheka kwemiphetho ehlanganisiwe
✔ Amaphethelo wokusika ahlanzekile futhi angenayo i-lint
✔ Inqubo elula ngenxa yomklamo wekhompyutha ohlanganisiwe
✔ Ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu ekusikeni amakhonsathi
✔ Ijubane eliphezulu lokusebenza
✔ Indlela yokungathinteki, engagqoki
✔ Awekho ama-chips, imfucuza encane kanye nokonga okubalulekile kwezindleko
I-CO2 lasersube nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi neziyimpumelelo. Indlela ye-laser, ihluke ngokuphelele ezinqubweni zendwangu yendabuko, njengoba inokuvumelana nezimo ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni ngaphandle kokungcoliswa noma ukungcola. Imishini yesimanje yokusika i-laser kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kulula ukuyifunda futhi kulula ukuyinakekela. Amayunithi okukhiqiza izingubo kanye nezindwangu kufanele asebenzise ngokugcwele izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe be-laser ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo encintisana kakhulu.