Isikhumba siyinto ephambili esetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka. Isikhumba sisetshenziswe izinjongo eziningi emlandweni wonke kodwa sikhona nasezinqubweni zokwenziwa zesimanje.Ukusika i-Laseringenye yezindlela eziningi zokukhiqiza imiklamo yesikhumba. Isikhumba sibonakale siyindlela enhle yokusika nokuqopha nge-laser. Lesi sihloko sichaza ukungathinteki, okusheshayo, nokunemba okuphezuluuhlelo lwe-laserukusika isikhumba.
Ngokuthuthuka komphakathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo yesikhumba isetshenziswa kabanzi ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene. Imikhiqizo yesikhumba idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, njengezingubo, izicathulo, izikhwama, izikhwama zemali, amagilavu, izimbadada, izigqoko zoboya, amabhande, amabhande ewashi, amakhushini esikhumba, izihlalo zemoto namasondo okuqondisa, njll. Imikhiqizo yesikhumba idala ukuthengisa okungenamkhawulo. inani.
Ukuthandwa kwe-Laser cutting kuyanda
Eminyakeni yamuva, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okubanzi nokuthandwa kwama-lasers, ukusetshenziswa komshini wokusika wesikhumba nakho kwaphakama ngalesi sikhathi. Imishayo ye-laser enamandla amakhulu, amandla-aphezulu-ukuminyana kwe-carbon-dioxide (CO2) ingacubungula isikhumba ngokushesha, ngempumelelo, nangokuqhubekayo.Imishini yokusika i-lasersebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali nobu-othomathikhi, obunikeza amandla okukhipha, ukuqopha nokusika embonini yesikhumba.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa imishini yokusika i-CO2 laser embonini yesikhumba zisobala. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokusika zendabuko, ukusika kwe-laser kunezinzuzo zezindleko eziphansi, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi, akukho ukucindezela komshini ku-workpiece, ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nesivinini esikhulu. Ukusika i-Laser nakho kunezinzuzo zokusebenza okuphephile, ukugcinwa okulula, nokusebenza okuqhubekayo kokucubungula.
Isibonelo sephethini yesikhumba esinqunywe umshini wokusika we-laser.
Indlela I-Laser Cutting isebenza ngayo
I-CO2 laser beam igxile endaweni encane ukuze indawo okugxilwe kuyo ifinyelele ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, iguqule ngokushesha amandla e-photon abe ukushisa kuze kufike ezingeni lokuhwamuka, enze izimbobo. Njengoba ugongolo olwenziwayo luhamba, imbobo ikhiqiza umphetho omncane wokusika ngokuqhubekayo. Lo mthungo osikiwe uthintwa kancane ukushisa okusalayo, ngakho-ke akukho ukuwohloka kwezinto zokusebenza.
Ubukhulu besikhumba esinqunywe nge-laser buhambisana futhi bunembile, futhi ukusika kungaba kwanoma yikuphi ukuma okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukusebenzisa imidwebo yekhompyutha yamaphethini kwenza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Ngenxa yale nhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe be-laser nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha, umsebenzisi owenza umklamo kukhompyutha angakwazi ukuzuza okukhiphayo okuqoshwe nge-laser futhi aguqule okuqoshiwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Umphathi womkhiqizo wefekthri yezicathulo ePakistan wathi inkampani yayivame ukusika isikhunta sezicathulo futhi iqophe amaphethini ngommese wokubumba, futhi isitayela ngasinye sidinga isikhunta esihlukile. Umsebenzi ubuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi awukwazi ukuphatha amadizayini amaphethini amancane futhi ayinkimbinkimbi. Kusukela ukuthengwaimishini yokusika laserkusuka e-Wuhan Golden Laser Co., Ltd., ukusika nge-laser kuthathe indawo yokusika okwenziwa ngesandla. Manje, izicathulo zesikhumba ezikhiqizwa umshini wokusika we-laser zinhle kakhulu futhi zizinhle, futhi ikhwalithi nobuchwepheshe nakho kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, futhi ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukukhiqizwa kwama-oda ama-batch amancane noma ngezinye izikhathi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Amakhono
Imboni yesikhumba ibhekene noshintsho lobuchwepheshe ngomshini wokusika wesikhumba okhethekile we-laser ophula ubunzima besivinini esiphansi kanye nesakhiwo se-shears yendabuko kanye nekagesi, ukuxazulula ngokugcwele izinkinga zokusebenza okuphansi kanye nokuchithwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokuphambene, umshini wokusika we-laser unesivinini esikhulu futhi kulula ukuwusebenzisa, njengoba uhlanganisa kuphela ukufaka ihluzo nosayizi kukhompyutha. Umsiki we-laser uzosika yonke into ibe ngumkhiqizo oqediwe ngaphandle kwamathuluzi nezibunjwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-laser cutting ukufeza ukucubungula okungathintana naye kulula futhi kuyashesha.
Imishini yokusika i-CO2 laseringakwazi ukusika ngokuphelele isikhumba, isikhumba sokwenziwa, isikhumba se-polyurethane (PU), isikhumba sokwenziwa, i-rexine, isikhumba se-suede, isikhumba se-napped, i-microfiber, njll.
Imishini yokusika i-laserukufeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ama-laser e-CO2 angasika futhi aqophe izindwangu, isikhumba, i-Plexiglas, ukhuni, i-MDF nezinye izinto ezingezona ezensimbi. Mayelana nezinto zezicathulo, Ukunemba kwabasiki be-laser kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukukhiqiza imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa ukusika ngesandla. Intuthu ikhiqizwa nakanjani njengoba i-laser ihwamuka futhi ishisa insimbi ukuze yenze ukusikeka, ngaleyo ndlela imishini idinga ukubekwa endaweni enomoya omuhle enomshini wokukhipha umoya ozinikele.